850nm Wavelength Health Effects: The Ultimate Guide

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In recent years, red light therapy (RLT) and near-infrared (NIR) therapy have gained significant attention for their potential health benefits. Among the most studied wavelengths is 850nm, a near-infrared light that penetrates deep into tissues, offering a range of therapeutic effects.

But what exactly does 850nm light do to the body? Is it safe? How can you use it for optimal health benefits?

In this ultimate guide, we’ll explore:

  • What 850nm wavelength is and how it works
  • The science-backed health benefits
  • Potential risks and safety considerations
  • How to use 850nm light effectively

Let’s dive in!


What Is 850nm Wavelength Light?

The 850nm wavelength falls within the near-infrared (NIR) spectrum (700nm–1100nm), just beyond visible red light. Unlike ultraviolet (UV) rays, which can damage the skin, NIR light is non-ionizing and considered safe for therapeutic use.

How Does 850nm Light Work?

When 850nm light is absorbed by the body, it interacts with mitochondria—the powerhouses of our cells. A key molecule called cytochrome c oxidase absorbs this light, leading to:

  • Increased ATP (energy) production
  • Enhanced cellular repair
  • Reduced oxidative stress

Because 850nm penetrates 5–10mm deep, it reaches muscles, joints, and even bones, making it ideal for healing and recovery.


Top Health Benefits of 850nm Wavelength

1. Accelerates Wound Healing & Tissue Repair

Studies show that 850nm light stimulates collagen production and increases fibroblast activity, which helps repair damaged skin and tissues. This makes it beneficial for:

  • Post-surgery recovery
  • Chronic wounds (e.g., diabetic ulcers)
  • Burn healing

2. Reduces Inflammation & Pain

850nm light has anti-inflammatory effects, making it a natural pain reliever. Research suggests it can help with:

  • Arthritis and joint pain
  • Muscle soreness (post-workout recovery)
  • Tendonitis and carpal tunnel syndrome

3. Boosts Muscle Recovery & Performance

Athletes and fitness enthusiasts use 850nm therapy to:

  • Reduce muscle fatigue
  • Speed up recovery after intense training
  • Enhance endurance by improving mitochondrial function

4. Supports Brain Health & Cognitive Function

Emerging research indicates that NIR light may protect brain cells and improve cognitive function. Potential benefits include:

  • Neuroprotection (helping with conditions like Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s)
  • Improved memory and focus
  • Faster recovery from traumatic brain injuries (TBI)

5. Improves Skin Health & Anti-Aging Effects

Unlike red light (630–660nm), which works on the skin’s surface, 850nm penetrates deeper, promoting:

  • Increased collagen and elastin production
  • Reduction in fine lines and wrinkles
  • Faster healing of acne scars

6. Enhances Circulation & Heart Health

850nm light may stimulate nitric oxide release, improving blood flow and cardiovascular function. This can benefit:

  • People with poor circulation
  • Those recovering from heart-related conditions
  • Individuals with high blood pressure

7. Supports Thyroid Function

Some studies suggest that NIR light can help regulate thyroid hormones, making it useful for people with:

  • Hypothyroidism
  • Hashimoto’s disease

Are There Any Risks or Side Effects?

850nm light is generally considered safe when used correctly. However, potential risks include:

  • Eye damage – Always wear protective goggles, as NIR light can harm the retina.
  • Overheating – Prolonged exposure at high intensity may cause mild burns.
  • Skin sensitivity – Rare, but some people may experience temporary redness.

Who Should Avoid 850nm Light?

  • People with photosensitivity disorders
  • Those taking photosensitizing medications (e.g., certain antibiotics)
  • Pregnant women (limited research, so caution is advised)

How to Use 850nm Light Therapy Effectively

1. Choose the Right Device

  • LED panels (for full-body treatment)
  • Handheld devices (for targeted areas)
  • Wearable wraps (for joints and muscles)

2. Optimal Dosage & Timing

  • Distance: 6–12 inches from the skin
  • Duration: 5–20 minutes per area
  • Frequency: 3–5 times per week for best results

3. Combine with Other Wavelengths

For enhanced benefits, pair 850nm with red light (660nm) to target both deep tissues and skin surface.


Final Thoughts

The 850nm wavelength is a powerful tool for healing, recovery, and overall wellness. From pain relief to anti-aging, its deep-penetrating effects make it a standout in light therapy.

If you’re considering NIR therapy, start with short sessions and monitor your body’s response. With consistent use, you may experience improved energy, faster recovery, and better overall health.

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